John Power

John Power

John Power is The Spectator’s policy correspondent.

Anthropic has exaggerated another breakthrough

Another day, another claim by a frontier AI company to have achieved a huge breakthrough in science. Most recently, it’s Anthropic, saying: ‘Claude has discovered a previously unknown enzyme system hidden in the DNA of bacteriophages. Beside the enzyme’s gene sits a long array of repeating DNA – a structure that looks somewhat similar to CRISPR. We don’t yet understand what this system does, but only a handful of known systems share its features, and all of them are able to cut, copy, and paste DNA. Historically, the discovery of such programmable systems has helped revolutionize medicine. CRISPR, for instance, is now the foundation of genetic medicines. But it will take much more work to learn what this system does, and whether it can be put to similar use.

Is Andy Burnham being sucked in by AI marketing?

Andy Burnham told Donald Trump this week that we need to 'rein in AI’, and given who he is getting advice from it’s no surprise. The Turing Institute, a government research institute which has focused on national security and defence since last year, released a report today on ‘Frontier AI risks’. The report calls for ‘formalised testing and verification regimes’ at an international level to mitigate AI risks.  The report is only 25 pages long and is mostly a prosaic recapitulation of recent developments in AI, with a few promises to ‘collaborate’ with other stakeholder bodies on designing a solution (public sector-ese for meandering talking shop calls which lead nowhere).

The AI apocalypse is just good marketing

Some whistleblowers from the AI industry claim there is a more than 10% chance that artificial intelligence could wipe out humanity within a few years. A group of mostly Labour MPs has written to Andy Burnham calling for action on existential AI risk, while conceding there is little the British government can do about it alone. Michael Simmons speaks to John Power about the incentives behind the warnings, whether AI can realistically be regulated and why more mundane harms, from AI-written complaints flooding bodies such as IPSO to hackers using chatbots, may deserve more attention. Are the doom-mongers sounding a genuine alarm – or selling the most powerful product ever built?

Why was the BBC so surprised to meet an AI doomer?

A somewhat bemusing interview took place between Victoria Derbyshire and Geoffrey Hinton last week on Newsnight. Hinton, an eminent computer scientist who has won both a Nobel prize and a Turing award, told Derbyshire that a ten per cent chance of human extinction at the hands of AI by the end of this decade ‘seems not an unreasonable estimate to me’, leaving Derbyshire almost speechless. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZMjJGi4YhI It is strange that a senior broadcaster could have made it as late as September 2026 without encountering Hinton’s perspective, which is not particularly controversial among either AI researchers or safety advocates. Hinton even quit his position with Google in 2023 so that he could voice his concerns about AI risk publicly.

Spectator Out Loud: Tali Fraser, John Power, Sophia Money-Coutts & Angus Colwell

29 min listen

On this week’s Spectator Out Loud: Tali Fraser delves into why Labour’s socioeconomic duty is attacking the middle classes; John Power tells us how clipping is changing politics, Sophia Money-Coutts muses over which car would best suit her dog; and Angus Colwell spills the beans on Soho’s newest Turkish restaurant.   Produced and presented by Abigail Brierley.

Tali Fraser, John Power, Sophia Money-Coutts & Angus Colwell

Don’t believe everything that AI companies say

Two big stories are driving interest in artificial intelligence this week. The first is the resignation of Jacob Coxon, a researcher at Anthropic (maker of Claude) who used to work for OpenAI. He said in a statement on X: https://twitter.com/hilbertspaess/status/2097476196791709843?s=20 Coxon went on to say that ‘the people building AI earnestly believe that it could kill us all by the end of the decade’, and that employees at Anthropic are aggressively driving forward because they believe they are in the only company capable of managing the technology safely and ethically. At OpenAI, ‘many have not deeply internalized the civilizational stakes’.  Scary stuff.

Politicians need to learn from Andrew Tate

When Mel Stride put out a YouTube Short last month, it got zero views. That, surely, is worth repeating: zero views. Stride’s unloved ‘short’ was a poorly cropped clip of a GB News interview, similar to dozens of other clips he had posted on his YouTube channel before being sacked as shadow chancellor. Most of them have fewer than ten views. Stride was born in 1961, so he can perhaps be forgiven for not being au fait with the latest meta on social media. But most of our MPs have similarly amateurish operations, despite recognising the importance of social media in modern communications.

Burnham’s ‘clear diagnosis’ of Britain’s problems doesn’t add up

Andy Burnham said this week that he has made a ‘clear diagnosis of what has gone wrong’ in Britain since the 1980s, when he returned to Parliament after 10 years in the wilderness. Is his diagnosis correct? Yesterday I looked at Burnham’s claims about political centralisation and the privatisation of economic power, neither of which happened. What other claims did he make? The country deindustrialised – mixed Burnham claimed that Britain deindustrialised in the 1980s. Manufacturing as a share of GDP has indeed declined since 1979, falling from 28.5 per cent in 1979 to around 8.5 per cent today. But this was already the direction of travel: manufacturing output was 32 per cent of GDP in 1973.

What Burnham gets wrong about centralisation

On Tuesday, Andy Burnham returned to the House of Commons after almost ten years in the wilderness, bringing with him ‘a clear diagnosis of what has gone wrong’ in the country. Burnham’s claims about how the country has been governed since the 1980s do not stand up to scrutiny According to Burnham, the problems started in the 1980s when a ‘series of wrong turns’ were made. The Prime Minister said that ‘political power was centralised, economic power privatised, the country deindustrialised, austerity followed, hollowing out councils and depriving them of the agency to act to reverse any of this’. People who can remember Britain before the supposed wrong turns may find the recasting of the 1960s and 70s as a prelapsarian golden age surprising.

Burnham can’t blame Sunak for Britain’s bond woes

At Prime Minister’s questions today, Andy Burnham was pressed by Kemi Badenoch on the sharp rise in government borrowing costs over the last few days. This is what he had to say: ‘The turbulence on global markets is because of that exposure that they [the Conservatives] left behind. We are turning the corner. In the first half of this year, we have had the fastest growth in the G7. Borrowing fell to its lowest level in six years. We are cutting the deficit faster than any other G7 country. I say to the Conservative party and particularly to the right hon. Lady: that is problem solving rather than point scoring.

Is social media causing dangerous driving?

Earlier today we found out there has been another fatal traffic accident related to a police chase, following the death of five men and two police officers on the A66 near Middlesbrough on Saturday morning, which led to the arrests of 14 men and three women. Meanwhile, in County Kildare, Ireland, five teenagers were killed driving the wrong way down the motorway less than two weeks ago. What is behind this sudden spate of deaths? One familiar bogeyman invoked by the government is social media. Apparently young people are watching videos showing dangerous driving online and this is inspiring them to get behind the wheel and try it for themselves. Andy Burnham has called these videos ‘truly reprehensible’.

Reservoirs are not about to run dry

The ‘worst drought in decades’ is how Novara headlined an article attacking data centres at the beginning of this month. ‘This summer isn’t as bad as the drought of 1976’ ran the Telegraph’s headline. ‘The UK is reeling from its worst dry spell since 1976’ was the subheading of an article in the Australian Daily Telegraph, inviting readers to ‘see the pictures’ for a bit of schadenfreude. Andy Burnham’s government has also started telling the press that further restrictions on our water consumption are around the corner. Water companies may apply for non-essential use bans covering car washes, window cleaning and refilling commercial swimming pools.

Fact check: the many claims of Jason Arday

Jason Arday has resigned from his post at the University of Cambridge, but as the story rumbles on and new revelations about him emerge by the hour, The Spectator thought it would be useful to create a comprehensive reference guide of all the outlandish claims made by our modern-day Walter Mitty. Arday claimed that he went to both South America and West Africa to install water points Athletic prowess: Arday claimed that he once ran six hundred miles between Edinburgh and London in six days for charity, an accomplishment which would put him in the upper tier of world ultra marathon runners. He also claimed that he ran run thirty marathons in thirty-five days. On the twenty-first marathon he suffered from an epileptic fit and fractured his leg after falling down.

jason arday

Can Burnham raise care workers’ wages without raising taxes?

In a speech yesterday Andy Burnham promised that there will not just be ‘fair pay’ in social care but ‘bigger reform to improve the workforce’. He said that this could include a restructure to make pay work as it does in the NHS, ‘progression routes’ from care to the health service and even thinking about NHS and care ‘as one workforce’. This builds on the ‘fair pay agreement’ (FPA) which Keir Starmer’s government was working on, which is planned to take effect from April 2028.  Burnham said after his speech that much of this will be ‘possible within existing resources’ and without breaking the 2024 manifesto pledges to freeze income tax and national insurance.

John Healey is more left-wing than you think

The appointment of John Healey as Chancellor sends a signal about defence funding. Healey resigned from Keir Starmer’s government over the former prime minister’s refusal to fund the £28 billion Defence Investment Plan, so it seems unlikely that he has accepted the position of Chancellor without a firm guarantee from Andy Burnham that defence spending will rise. But what other fiscal instincts does Healey have? He has a strong grounding in economic policy, having served as a minister in the Treasury for five years under Tony Blair. He is generally seen as a non-factional, uncontroversial figure within the Parliamentary Labour party. His Hansard contributions from his period in the Treasury reflect the orthodoxies of the time.

Is Ed Miliband preparing to take on Donald Trump?

Just one day after Ed Miliband was made Foreign Secretary we heard in the Telegraph that the White House is upset about the appointment, and even warned against it. Donald Trump is apparently unimpressed by Miliband’s role in blocking North Sea oil drilling. Miliband has also railed against Trump in the past, calling him a ‘racist, misogynistic self-confessed groper’ on the BBC’s World at One in 2016, as an example – but in fairness his predecessor David Lammy called Trump ‘beneath contempt’ before he became foreign secretary. Trump can forgive and forget – so long as his interlocutor is willing to forget their own pride. Miliband could bend the knee, but there is also some appetite to confront Trump.

The new Energy Secretary hates North Sea oil

Miatta Fahnbulleh, who has just become the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero – and has been very involved with helping Burnham’s strategy over the past few months – is so far the most successful MP from the Labour party’s 2024 intake. She has risen from the backbenches to a full senior cabinet position within two short years, a very rare achievement made even more impressive by the fact that Labour won a landslide majority in 2024 after a dismal performance in 2019, meaning there are many new, sharp-elbowed MPs also trying to make their way up. Part of the explanation for her meteoric rise may be her experience in Westminster, both in the Cabinet Office and think tanks.

Yvette Cooper carries a lot of baggage as Health Secretary

Yvette Cooper, who has been an MP since 1997, is by far the most experienced health secretary we’ve had in the past decade. She has had a range of heavyweight ministerial and shadow ministerial roles, including a stint as parliamentary under-secretary of state for health. Health secretary is also a brief in which Andy Burnham served at the end of the Brown government.  With this embarrassment of experience comes baggage. When Burnham was health secretary, he released a green paper proposing a ‘National Care Service’ (NCS) which could have made social care ‘free’ for all elderly and disabled people. An Act of Parliament was passed to facilitate this in April 2010 but the plans were abandoned by the Coalition.

Can Zia Yusuf really complain about inflammatory language?

Zia Yusuf gave a speech yesterday on the security of MPs, in which he accused several politicians of inciting violence against Ann Widdecombe through their words. He called out David Lammy for saying ‘we must stand up to them [Widdecombe] before it’s too late’. He criticised Wes Streeting for saying ‘if only science had a cure for Ann Widdecombe’, Jess Phillips for saying ‘Ann Widdecombe better go this week’ and Ed Davey for describing Reform as a ‘threat from within’ worse than Iran or Russia. He said we should not be surprised, given such ‘reckless rhetoric’ against Reform, that people could be moved to confront that apparent threat with violence. This is not the first time that Yusuf has complained about rhetoric endangering Reform politicians.

Social media has saved comedy

In 2022, a 16-year-old called Kane Parsons began to post a web series called ‘Backrooms’ on his YouTube channel, drawing inspiration from a famous 4chan meme. That year, the film studio A24 contacted him and began production on a full-length feature film of the same name, which was released in May. The film has grossed $350 million worldwide and Kane, who turned 21 last month, is the youngest director ever to have a film open at number one in the North American box office. Social media, for all its apparent flaws, has created a new meritocracy in the world of entertainment Parsons’s stunning success has started a race in Hollywood to scout for talent in the online world.