Was Putin planning to attack France, Italy and Spain?
Since the American CIA chief John Ratcliffe made an unannounced trip to Moscow in late August to meet with his Russian intelligence counterparts, a number of theories regarding the purpose of his visit have circulated. In the weeks since, a consensus has emerged that Ratcliffe made his dash to the Kremlin to warn Russian officials against carrying out any escalatory provocation against Nato territory. Many have assumed that Ratcliffe’s warning related to a potential attack on one of the Baltic states or Poland – all of whom share a border with Russia. But what if Vladimir Putin had other Nato territories in mind, further west in the Mediterranean?