How Israel did the impossible – and brought the hostages home
On 25 October 2023, speaking as Israel prepared to expand its ground campaign in Gaza, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu publicly and unambiguously set out Israel’s two central war aims: the destruction of Hamas and the return of all the hostages the Palestinians had taken into Gaza. It was the first time he set out the two goals together in such a clear, paired manner, and that phrasing would go on to define the government’s strategic language for the duration of the war.Netanyahu presented the goals not as alternatives or competing priorities, but as parallel and non-negotiable commitments. Israel would prosecute a full-scale military campaign to eliminate Hamas while binding itself to the recovery of every single captive.