Raymond Keene

White to play. This position is from Keene-Eley, Whitby 1964. White’s next move won at once. What did he play? Answers to me at The Spectator by Tuesday 6 August or via email to victoria@spectator.co.uk or by fax on 020 7681 3773. The winner will be the first correct answer out of a hat, and each week I shall be offering a prize of £20. Please include a postal address and allow six weeks for prize delivery.   Last week’s solution 1 Qf5 (planning 1 ... Rg7 2 Qf7+!

On Monday next week the centenary British Championship commences at the Riviera International Centre in Torquay. The leading contenders are as follows: Gawain Jones, David Howell, John Emms, Mark Hebden and Keith Arkell. I first qualified for the British Championship by winning the Southern Counties title in 1967. However, since I had been selected to represent the English Student team later that year, I was not able to take up my place, which was held over for me until the summer of 1968. Looking back on that qualifying tournament I have found that one of my favourite games has eluded commentary. Here I take the opportunity to redress the balance.

Although he has never won the World Championship, Vassily Ivanchuk is the scourge of the world’s elite. In his day he has defeated Karpov, Kasparov, Anand, Carlsen and Topalov, usually in spectacular victories. A new book, which I highly recommend, catalogues Ivanchuk’s most impressive wins, accompanied by outstandingly deep and instructive annotations.   White: Vassily Ivanchuk Black: Vladimir Kramnik Las Palmas 1996 King’s Indian Defence   1 d4 Nf6 2 c4 g6 3 Nc3 Bg7 4 e4 d6 5 Nge2 0-0 6 f3 c5 7 d5 e6 8 Ng3 exd5 9 cxd5 Nbd7 10 Be2 a6 11 a4 h5 12 Bg5 Qe8 Imaginative but dubious. Black’s idea is to fianchetto his queen! However, the more normal moves 12 ... Qa5 or 12 ... Qc7 are less complicated and better.

As previously reported, 45-year-old Boris Gelfand, the oldest player in the tournament, convincingly won the Tal Memorial in Moscow. This week’s game was Gelfand’s third and final win against the American grandmaster who had been his chief rival for top honours. Commendably, Gelfand sought early complications with a sharp line of the Sicilian Defence which had the instant effect of unbalancing the situation, thus increasing the probability of a decisive outcome.   Nakamura-Gelfand: Tal Memorial, Moscow 2013; Sicilian Defence   1 e4 c5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 d4 cxd4 4 Nxd4 Nf6 5 Nc3 e5 The key move of the Sveshnikov Variation. Black weakens the d5-square but gains time by hunting White’s king’s knight around the board.

A disturbing pattern has emerged in the games of world champion Viswanathan Anand. As White in the Ruy Lopez he has begun to disregard in serial fashion the precept that ownership of the bishop pair, against two opposing knights or knight and bishop, tends to confer a major advantage. Not only do the bishops act together as a scything weapon, they also permit the player in possession to decide if and when to trade for an opposing minor piece. The power of the bishops has been known since the days of Steinitz.

The Israeli grandmaster Boris Gelfand celebrated his 45th birthday last Monday (24 June) with outright victory in the Tal Memorial elite super-tournament in Moscow. Given that Gelfand has recently tied first in the Alekhine Memorial in Paris, this means that over a total of 18 games against the world’s best in these two competitions, Gelfand has won 5 and drawn 13 while losing none. With such youngsters as Carlsen and Karjakin, both in their early twenties, pushing rapidly to the fore, it is a remarkable feat by a man over twice their age to be performing at such a high level. The idea that brain power can increase with age, if it is trained appropriately, appears to be borne out by Gelfand.

Viswanathan Anand, the world champion from Chennai (formerly known as Madras), defends his world title in a $5 million match in his home town in November against Magnus Carlsen. The venue will be the five-star Hyatt Hotel. This week, in my occasional series previewing the championship, I give a fine win by Anand against an ingenious but erratic opponent. A feature of Anand’s play has been an extraordinary facility to counterattack decisively with the black pieces.   Ivanchuk-Anand: Linares 1998; Sicilian Defence   1 e4 c5 2 Nf3 d6 3 d4 cxd4 4 Nxd4 Nf6 5 Nc3 Nc6 6 Bg5 e6 7 Qd2 Be7 8 0-0-0 0-0 9 f3 Nxd4 10 Qxd4 (see diagram 1) 10 ...

Thessaloniki is said to be named after a half-sister of Alexander the Great. Fidé staged a recent Grand Prix there, with the surprising outcome that it was won by the Cuban grandmaster Lenier Dominguez Perez with 8/11, ahead of such luminaries as Gata Kamsky and Fabiano Caruana on 7½ as well as Hikaru Nakamura, Veselin Topalov, Peter Svidler, Alexander Morozevich and Vasyl Ivanchuk.   Dominguez was given a boost when Ivanchuk failed to convert a winning position in an early round. The blow to Ivanchuk’s morale sent him into a tailspin into last place with just 3½/11.   Ivanchuk-Dominguez Perez; Thessaloniki Grand Prix 2013   With his next move Ivanchuk overlooks 26 Be5! winning at once. The threat is 27 Qxh6+ and 26 ...

World champion Vishy Anand will defend his title against Magnus Carlsen of Norway in November in a $5 million match in the Hyatt hotel in Chennai. Continuing my series on former World Championship matches, this week’s game is one where Vishy came horribly unstuck after forgetting his preparation in a critical line of the Grünfeld Defence. Although the Grünfeld remains popular with many players, including Peter Svidler, its record in championship contests is abysmal. Offhand, I can only think of three games won by Black in World Championship matches since the Grünfeld was invented in the 1920s. In contrast, I can recall a mass of losses, including the following game.

As a result of the London Candidates tournament, Magnus Carlsen will challenge Viswanathan Anand for the World Championship in Chennai in November, with a match budget exceeding $5 million. Between now and then I shall give occasional extracts from heroic deeds from past world title clashes. This week’s game comes from the marathon series of battles between Garry Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov. The puzzle is a coruscating victory by Alexander Alekhine, who held the world title from 1927 until 1946, when he died as champion, with a break of two years between 1935 and 1937.   Bogolyubov challenged Alekhine twice but was crushed both times.

Magnus Carlsen, the Norwegian chess superstar who will be challenging Viswanathan Anand for the world title later this year, disappointed his home supporters by failing to win the first ever elite tournament to have been played on Norwegian soil. In spite of defeating 23-year-old Sergei Karjakin in their individual game, 22-year-old Magnus Carlsen stumbled at the final hurdle, much as he did in the London Candidates. This time, though, there was no time left to make up the lost ground. The final scores (out of 9) were as follows: Karjakin 6; Carlsen and Nakamura 51/2; Svidler, Aronian and Anand 5; Wang Hao 41/2; Topalov 4; Radjabov 3 and Hammer 11/2.