Uk politics

How central government could slim down – and why it probably won’t

From our UK edition

The Treasury is entering its last minute negotiations with recalcitrant departments ahead of next week's spending review announcement. But for all the talk of 'difficult decisions', the settlement doesn't look as though it will take some of the more difficult decisions about the shape of government itself. In a Free Enterprise Group paper published today, Tory MP Dominic Raab argues that ministers should be looking for savings by scrapping departments altogether, not coming to settlements which merely maintain the current messy setup. Raab argues that Britain has many more government departments than other developed countries such as the US, Germany and Sweden.

Labour is after the Tories’ localism crown

From our UK edition

Stephen Twigg is, as he probably expected, coming in for a bit of flak on his U-turn on free schools this morning. Labour's Shadow Education Secretary has launched his own plan for 'parent academies', which Toby Young and James Kirkup have had some fun with here. But he is basically doing what Lord Adonis has long hoped the party would do, accepting that free schools are a variant of the last Labour government's academies programme anyway. He just needed to find a new brand that wouldn't send the teaching unions into orbit. But what's interesting is that Twigg also devoted large sections of his speech to trying to steal the localism crown from the Conservatives.

William Hague: There are ‘no palatable options’ in Syria

From our UK edition

While the G8 begins today with splits already clear on Syria, David Cameron will be aware, as he sits down for talks with world leaders, that the splits in his own Parliament are becoming increasingly vocal. It's not just Boris Johnson's column in today's Telegraph in which the Mayor of London warns that 'we won't get a ceasefire by pressing weapons into the hands of maniacs'. Tory MPs have started openly discussing the lack of support for arming the rebels. Johnson's intervention could be read by some as yet another attempt to undermine the PM who appears to be considering arming the rebels out of a deep personal conviction, given he commands very little support even within his own party on this. But it also underlines what a quagmire this situation is.

Cameron wants to change the military balance in Syria, but how do you do that without arming the Islamists?

From our UK edition

David Cameron and Vladimir Putin have just concluded their pre G8 talks, the main topic of which was Syria. Cameron wants to use the next few days to try and persuade the Russians to stop backing Assad; the weapons they’ve been sending him have enabled him to gain the upper hand on the rebels militarily. Cameron instinctively wants to do something about the slaughter in the Levant for both strategic and moral reasons. As one figure intimately involved in British policy making on Syria told me earlier, ‘The one certainty is that, if nothing is done, not only will lives be lost, not only will Assad not negotiate, but we will also not stop radicalisation.

Will Parliament get a vote on Syria? PM says ‘basically yes’

From our UK edition

David Cameron is far more optimistic than Nick Clegg about arming the Syrian rebels: that much has been clear for a while. He explained why he's optimistic on Sky's Murnaghan programme this morning, arguing that if the West doesn't work with the 'good' rebels, then the 'bad' rebels will have more of an opportunity to flourish. He said: 'I want to help the Syrian opposition to succeed and my argument is this: yes there are elements of the Syrian opposition that are deeply unsavoury, that are very dangerous, very extremist and I want nothing to do with them. I'd like them driven out of Syria. They're linked to al Qaeda.

Someone has got to win the next election

From our UK edition

It is easy to make a case for why all three main parties should do badly at the next election. After five years of austerity, who will vote for the Tories who didn’t in 2010? And how will they stop those dissatisfied with the compromises of coalition from sloping off to Ukip? As for Labour, why would the public want to put them back in charge just five years after booting them out? This question has special force given that the Labour leadership is so identified with that failed belief that boom and bust had been ended. Then, there’s the Liberal Democrats—they’ve alienated their left-leaning supporters and lost their status as the protest party of British politics. Oh, and they’ve broken one of their most memorable pledges: no increase in tuition fees.

Tony Blair is pessimistic about the chances that Europe will change

From our UK edition

Tony Blair has plenty to say on the crisis in Syria in his interview in today's Times, as you might expect. But he also makes a few points on other aspects of foreign policy that are worth noting, particularly regarding Europe. The former Prime Minister tells Alice Thompson and Rachel Sylvester that David Cameron was wrong to offer a referendum on Britain's membership of the European Union. He says: 'We should at least pause for thought on this. I can tell you, people around the world now ask about this constantly, with an air of incredulity that Britain should even think of such a thing. Europe will be a lot less effective and probably less effectively run if Britain absents itself. If you pull out, that's a big decision. You're going to relegate your influence.

Where the teaching unions have a good point

From our UK edition

The teaching unions have spent a lot of this week getting angry about one thing or another, but one of their number, the National Association of Head Teachers, did make a good point yesterday when reacting to Ofsted's report on bright kids. Russell Hobby, general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers - not the most aggressive of the unions - said: 'However, the government's league table culture deserves a measure of the blame for this situation. For too long, schools have been forced into the middle ground, to get students over thresholds at the expense of both the most and least able. Education has become a numbers game, at the expense of the ethos and breadth that underpin a truly great education.

Why Defence Secretaries go native

From our UK edition

When Philip Hammond was sent to the Ministry of Defence, his skills as a bean counter were much lauded. Colleagues hoped that he wouldn't, like other Defence Secretaries, go native. He quite obviously has done that, and quicker than many thought, holding out as the strongest shop steward of the National Union of Ministers in the 2015/16 Spending Review negotiations. His case may well be boosted by General Sir Peter Wall's intervention on Jeff Randall's programme last night - the head of the Army warned that further cuts could damage the force's 'professional competence' - but Hammond's own interview on the same programme is worth watching as well.

Theresa May’s Reform speech: full text

From our UK edition

This is the full text of a speech delivered this week by Home Secretary Theresa May to the Reform think tank. We’re delivering more with less – so let’s have the courage of our convictions Thank you.  A year or two ago I appeared on ‘Question Time’, and before the filming Shirley Williams introduced me to somebody.  “This is Theresa May,” she said, “our first female Home Secretary.”  I pointed out to Shirley that Jacqui Smith was Home Secretary in 2007, three years before me.  So Shirley immediately looked at her friend and said, “This is Theresa May, our first tall female Home Secretary.” Thank you, Chris, for your more conventional introduction.

Tories toast Labour abstention plan for EU bill

From our UK edition

From being all over the shop in the past few months when it came to message discipline, the Tories have gone into overdrive in the last two days after the launch of the Let Britain Decide website on James Wharton's EU referendum bill. It's now difficult to see the wood for the tweets on how the Tories are the only ones who will #letBritaindecide, and that has got a great deal worse now that Guido has published a leak of Labour's whipping arrangements for the vote. He’s too weak and he’s too scared to #LetBritainDecide @ed_miliband orders Labour to abstain from EU referendum vote letbritaindecide.

Michael Gove is vindicated by Ofsted – our brightest kids are being let down

From our UK edition

Ofsted has provided an independent boost for Michael Gove today. Just days after his plans to toughen up GCSEs were finally confirmed; a survey lambasts non-selective secondary schools for systematically failing thousands of bright children. Instead of challenging their abilities, Ofsted says the most intelligent pupils are being left to ‘tread water'. The numbers in the report back up these disturbing claims. After surveying 41 schools and observing 2,000 lessons, Ofsted says 65 per cent of high-attaining pupils at primary school failed to achieve an A* or A grade in non-selective secondary schools. A quarter of pupils (27,000) previously classified as high attaining did not achieve a B grade in GCSE English or Mathematics.

Europe will end David Cameron’s political career

From our UK edition

Poor old David Cameron has never been blessed with attractive options on the European front. But for a while it was possible to suppose that it might not ruin his career to anything like the degree it helped to scupper the ministries of John Major and Margaret Thatcher. That pretence is over, however. There's a storm coming and Cameron will be shipwrecked on the Belgian coast and that will be that. A few months ago I suggested that all the talk of Tory "unity" on the European question was so much hogwash. The best that could be said was that all these clever ploys and stratagems for renegotiating Britain's membership of the EU had bought Cameron a little time.  But only a little.

To transform schools, sack bad teachers and hire great ones. It’ll transform education – and the economy

From our UK edition

The Labour years can, in retrospect, be seen as a massive experiment into the link between cash and education. Gordon Brown almost doubled spending per pupil over the past decade, the biggest money injection in the history of state schooling. But as he did so, England hurtled down the international league tables. It now languishes in 18th place, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The plan didn’t work. Only now is the full cost of that failure becoming clear. In an age when ‘work’ is increasingly something done with the head rather than the hands, education standards determine the wealth of nations. There is now enough data to draw a direct relationship between the two and put a price on it. Smarter nations are richer nations.

The Tory party are finally going to have to decide about Europe. It’ll break them

From our UK edition

By the time the G8 is next held in this country, the United Kingdom may well have left the European Union. In the next eight years, the question of whether Britain is in or out will be settled. We know that if David Cameron is Prime Minister after the next election, that decision will be made in 2017. But whoever is in No. 10, a referendum is coming. When it comes, the Tory party will have to decide whether it is for exit or staying in. Either way, it is hard to see the party staying together. On Monday, we had a preview of the coming argument. David Cameron gave a speech declaring that EU membership ‘is not some national vanity; it is in our national interest’. This would have been relatively uncontroversial even during the bitterest period of John Major’s leadership.

George Osborne’s Lloyds sale will be all about votes – just as Mervyn King warned

From our UK edition

When a politician’s speech is spun ten days in advance, you know there’s trouble behind the scenes. Next week’s Mansion House dinner will be seen by City attendees principally as a farewell to Sir Mervyn King — and journalists present (including your columnist) will be timing the ovation to see how it compares with Eddie George’s full five minutes in 2003. But we learn that the Chancellor is ‘poised’ to use the occasion to ‘signal’ a public offer of Lloyds Banking Group shares that could raise up to £17 billion and mark a turning point in the post-crisis clean-up of the banking sector. By giving discounts to small investors, it might also swing votes away from Ukip.

Energy special: It’s decision time on shale gas

From our UK edition

‘UK shale Eldorado just off the M62’, declared the Financial Times, reporting a huge gas find below Cheshire. Shale gas is natural gas trapped in beds of underground shale; it can be released by hydraulic fracturing, or ‘fracking’, which means pumping water, sand and chemicals into the shale under high pressure. That much we know for sure — but we also know that Eldorado, the city of gold lost in South America’s rainforests, turned out to be one of the world’s great myths. Had the FT forgotten, or was it issuing a coded warning? Either way, it provided a reminder that the scale, viability and dangers of the ‘shale gas revolution’ are still surrounded by forests of myth and counter-myth.

Stephen Hester’s departure: who would want the RBS job?

From our UK edition

I do not envy the search committee tasked with finding a new CEO for RBS after Stephen Hester’s departure. The bank is an anomaly, publicly owned but supposedly run at arms’-length from government. However, when banking controversies hit, as they so often do, they hit RBS hardest as it is majority-owned by the taxpayer. I suspect that everyone approached for the job will be acutely aware that Hester has had to twice forego his bonus under political pressure. Hester has long argued privately that selling off a tranche of RBS shares would be a good thing, sending a signal that the bank would soon be returned to private ownership and relative normalcy. He will now depart before that happens.

Lib Dem sexual harassment report: what you need to know

From our UK edition

Helena Morrissey has published her report on the allegations of sexism in the Liberal Democrats triggered by the Lord Rennard scandal. In short, she concludes that there wasn't a cover-up, but her report suggests the party was guilty more of a cock-up. She told journalists this afternoon that 'mistakes were definitely made by Nick Clegg, Danny Alexander and Jo Swinson', and that 'I think the party should have done things differently'. Here are the five main points from the 59-page report on 'Processes and culture within the Liberal Democrats and Recommendations for Change': 1. The party failed to address complaints properly, but did not consciously cover them up.