Chess

Helpmates

Participants at the Winton British Solving Championship face six rounds of fiendishly difficult chess problems. The problems have an exam-style rubric, where marks are given for the right answer, but also for relevant variations to the main idea. Each round contains a different genre of problem: mate in two, mate in three, longer mates, helpmates, selfmates and studies (e.g. ‘White to play and win’). Helpmates can be particularly confusing for the uninitiated, because unlike vanilla chess where the play is adversarial, a helpmate is a display of choreography, where the sides cooperate to bring about mate as briskly as possible.

Surprise winner

Fifteen-year-old Frederick Waldhausen Gordon was a surprise winner at the British Rapidplay Championship, held in Peterborough earlier this month. The teenager from Scotland was seeded just 25th in a field which contained seven grandmasters, including England team regulars Gawain Maroroa Jones and Michael Adams. After eight rounds (out of 11), Maroroa Jones had won all his games and led the field by 1.5 points, including a neat finish in the game below.    White should win this endgame, but Czopor’s last move, 79…Rb7-a7, left his rooks vulnerable and hastened the end. The queen now begins a nimble dance, with the ultimate aim of forking the king and the rook on b6. Gawain Maroroa Jones-Maciej Czopor British Rapidplay Championship, March 2026 80 Qf5+!

Varsity Match

Oxford began as small favourites for the 144th Varsity Match, held at the Royal Automobile Club in Pall Mall, London, earlier in March. But it was Cambridge who pulled ahead first, thanks to wins from Rajat Makkar on top board, as well as captain Remy Rushbrooke, who was awarded the Brilliancy Prize for the finish below.    An attack is always harder to handle when there is more than one plausible continuation. Rushbrooke’s last move, 27 g4-g5 creates a dangerous threat of 28 gxf6 gxf6 29 Qh4! Qe7 30 Bxe5! Bxe5 31 Rxa2, winning material. By contrast, 28 g6 is less dangerous, in view of 28…Bxc4! (since the b3 pawn is pinned) 29 Qh4 Bg8! 30 gxf7 Bxb3 and the king is secure on h8.

A beautiful game

Nodirbek Abdusattorov continued his formidable run with victory at the Prague Masters, adding to triumphs at the Tata Steel Masters in January and the London Chess Classic in December. The Uzbek grandmaster now sits fourth in the world on live ratings, making his absence from the Candidates tournament, which begins at the end of March, all the more glaring. Meanwhile, the teenage world champion Dommaraju Gukesh has struggled since winning the world title late in 2024. In Prague he lost three games and finished joint last, leaving him 15th in the live ratings.     Prague itself was an unusually combative event. The line-up was strong without being exclusively drawn from the world’s top 20, and that broader range seemed to foster a fighting spirit in everyone.

Top draw

There is a persistent contrarian view that the world’s top players maintain their high ratings by being part of a closed shop. According to that theory, the same players get invited to all the same tournaments, where they face each other repeatedly, and the prevalence of draws between closely matched players means that nobody’s rating ever changes very much. There is a kernel of truth in this, as a few elite events do become turgid drawfests, but the broader claim is nonsense: there is no closed shop. Most top players also face ‘rank-and-file’ grandmasters regularly, in national leagues, international team events, and the occasional large open tournament.

Remembering Jan Timman

Jan Timman, the Dutch grandmaster who at his peak reached second place in the world rankings, died in February at the age of 74. For much of the 1980s, when Soviet players (especially Karpov and Kasparov) dominated the game, Timman was regarded as the ‘Best of the West’. As a young man, Timman was drawn to the bohemian lifestyle that the life of a professional chess player readily affords — itinerant, living off one’s wits and unburdened by the tyranny of early mornings. In his best games collection, Timman’s Triumphs (New In Chess, 2020) he recounts attempting a more ascetic approach in the lead-up to the 1971 IBM tournament in Amsterdam, striving to begin the event in optimal form.

Freestyle World Championship

Since Magnus Carlsen abdicated his classical world championship crown in 2022, the international chess federation (Fide) has faced a persistent headache: the world’s strongest player has no interest in their flagship event. Fide has responded by adding new formats in which world titles are contested, to encourage Carlsen’s participation. Early in 2026, they sanctioned the first Fide Freestyle World Championship. Later this year, the ‘Total Chess’ World Championship pilot arrives – a combined fast-classical, rapid, and blitz format developed with Norway Chess, the prestigious Norwegian tournament organisation, that will crown a single ‘combined’ world champion across all three disciplines. Both initiatives seem designed to keep Carlsen within Fide’s orbit.

Puzzling it out

‘This is why you don’t do puzzles, kids,’ drawled Magnus Carlsen, after a lucky escape in a recent blitz game played on Chess.com. ‘Because if this is a puzzle you see it immediately. But in puzzles, you’re trained to see puzzles, while in games, you’re not.’ No doubt Carlsen has done his fair share of puzzles over the years, but he had a point. He was talking about the position below, in which he had just played 33…Kf8-g7. His opponent, David Anton Guijarro is Spain’s strongest grandmaster, and if the position were presented to him as a puzzle, he would certainly spot the strongest move in a couple of seconds. White can win with 34 Qxe5+!! with a beautiful finish after 34…dxe5 35 R1xf7+ Kh8 36 Rh7+ Rxh7 37 Rxh7 mate.

Tata Steel Masters

The 2026 Tata Steel Masters in Wijk aan Zee saw a commanding performance from Nodirbek Abdusattorov, who claimed outright victory with nine points from 13 games. It’s a pity, then, that the young Uzbek won’t be competing in the upcoming Candidates Tournament – the event that will determine Gukesh’s next world championship challenger. Abdusattorov’s recent form would put him among the favourites in Cyprus in April. In December, he won both the London Chess Classic and silver at the World Blitz Championships in Qatar. With his dominant display in Wijk aan Zee, he ascends to world no. 5 in the live rating list. But since he failed to peak in the qualifiers, he will remain on the sidelines. His younger compatriot Javokhir Sindarov, however, will be playing.

A tale of two cities

The ‘Wimbledon of Chess’ is underway in the Netherlands. Meanwhile in Spain, there’s a gaming industry expo. Magnus Carlsen and Hikaru Nakamura, the world’s no. 1 and no. 2, are at the trade show, where they had a fireside chat with YouTuber Levy Rozman – better known as GothamChess. One theme was how much chess has changed since the pandemic. The landscape has shifted away from classical formats toward rapid events, online play and streaming. Both players have shaped that change and thrived in it. But the calendar remains fragmented, with no unified circuit incentivising the top players to compete at the same events. The Barcelona event was a case in point.

Young contender

The January 2026 Fide junior rankings tell a remarkable story: at the top sits Gukesh Dommaraju from India, who in 2024 became the youngest world champion in history. Still just 19 years old, he will defend the title later this year. The real shock is that the second-place spot now belongs to a 14-year-old: Yagiz Kaan Erdogmus from Turkey, recently described by Magnus Carlsen himself as the best 14-year-old the world has ever seen. Having been coached by the Azeri grandmaster Shakhriyar Mamedyarov, who peaked at world no. 2, Erdogmus is already adept at fighting against world-class opposition. When he faced the elite veteran Peter Svidler in a ‘Clash of Generations’ match held in Marseille in July 2025, Erdogmus was a clear underdog on paper.

Remembering Jonathan Hawkins

British chess has lost an inspiring figure. Grandmaster Jonathan Hawkins, two-time British champion, author and coach, died on 22 December at just 42 years old after battling a neuroendocrine carcinoma, an aggressive form of cancer.    Hawkins’s achievements in chess are remarkable for answering a perennial question: can adult improvers really aspire to significant progress? As a young adult, his rating was that of an average club player and, living in northeast England, he had limited access to strong competition or coaching. But his dedicated study over more than eight years was transformative, as set out in his acclaimed 2012 book, Amateur to IM [International Master].

World Rapid and Blitz

Magnus Carlsen’s relationship with Fide is frayed, all the more following the spat at the 2024 World Rapid and Blitz Championships in New York, when the world no. 1 was penalised for wearing jeans. The Norwegian said it was his good relations with the Qatari organisers, and his domestic fans, for whom following the event has become a seasonal tradition, that motivated him to participate at the 2025 event, held in Doha between Christmas and New Year.     Carlsen dominated the rapid event, finishing a full point clear of the field, despite suffering an early setback on the second day of play, when he was beaten by the Russian grandmaster Vladislav Artemiev, who eventually took the silver medal.

Howler

When I lose a game of chess, I tend to know exactly where it went awry. Take the following position, where I faced Alireza Firouzja at the XTX Markets London Chess Classic, held at the Emirates Stadium in December. Firouzja, rated in the world top ten, was the top seed at the Elite section, and his canny middlegame play had taken me out of my comfort zone. In the position below, my first instinct was 21 Bxd5, but I was nervous: after 21…Nxd5 22 Qxe5 Bd6 23 Qd4 his active pieces, and my wayward horse on a5, seemed to offer ample compensation for the sacrificed pawn. But then the thought crossed my mind – why trade off my bishop at all? Before I knew it, I had played a howler. Luke McShane-Alireza Firouzja London Chess Classic, December 2025 21 Qxe5??

Twelve questions for Christmas

1) A pair of jeans fetched $36,100 at a charity auction in March. Whose were they, and what was special about them? 2) In April, Tunde Onakoya and Shawn Martinez set a Guinness World Record for the longest chess marathon, playing in New York’s Times Square. How long did they last? 3) ‘In chess, the optimal state when you’re playing a game is somewhere between optimistic and delusionally optimistic. Because if you’re realistic, you’re just never going to be opportunistic enough to exploit your opponent’s mistakes.’ So said Magnus Carlsen during an interview with a famous podcaster this year. Which one? 4) Chess has a long history of running afoul of religious strictures, often due to being conflated with gambling games.

Retreating knights

Grandmasters do not, as a rule, overlook one-move threats. But when they do, there is a good chance that a retreating knight is the culprit. Take the 1956 Candidates tournament, where Tigran Petrosian (a future world champion), attained an overwhelming strategic advantage as his opponent David Bronstein shuffled his knight back and forth, waiting for the axe to fall. One of these jumps just happened to attack Petrosian’s queen, who failed to notice and moved a different piece forward. Bronstein’s knight moved back again, snapping off the queen, and Petrosian resigned.    The curse of the cavalry claimed yet another victim in the semi-final of the Fide World Cup in Goa.

AI puzzles

Generative artificial intelligence is a modern marvel. Should you wish to see an octopus juggling dinner plates in the desert, it is now just a few keystrokes away. Images, videos, poetry, music – everything is possible. But have you ever scrutinised an AI-generated picture of people playing chess? Inevitably, the position will be incoherent. Look closer, and you may find that the board dimensions are wrong, with adjacent corners both white or both black. Squint a bit, and perhaps you will notice squares that are somehow both colours at the same time, like some clumsy knockoff of an M.C. Escher print. Producing anything of real artistic merit turns out to be quite the challenge.

Fide World Cup

The biennial Fide World Cup underway in Goa is a feast for chess fans. Lasting nearly a month, more than 200 participants are whittled down to a single winner through a series of knockout matches, starting with two games of classical chess, followed by rapid and blitz tiebreaks if necessary. Stakes are high, with a $2 million prize fund, and the top three finishers qualifying for the prestigious Candidates tournament (to be held in Cyprus in the spring), whose winner will challenge for the world championship.    The game below was an early highlight. The queen sacrifice is not new, and Harikrishna was probably aware that computer evaluations slightly favour the queen, but rightly trusted his own judgment.

Off the beaten track

The world’s top players prepare their openings in astonishing detail. Powerful chess computers, accessed via the cloud and thus available to everyone, make the process of analysis vastly more efficient than it used to be. Positions which once would have taken days to analyse ‘by hand’ can be explored exhaustively in an hour or two. Of course, that doesn’t mean they all pack up by lunchtime and adjourn to the beach. The paradox of technology applies in chess as in life: the workload multiplies to fill the time. The top players still work harder, on the whole, but they distinguish themselves not only with the depth of their knowledge, but also its breadth.

St Louis showdown

Magnus Carlsen headed the field at the Clutch Chess Champions Showdown, a quadrangular rapid tournament held at the St Louis Chess Club last month. The Norwegian, who became a father in September, always seems motivated playing at fast time limits and his opposition in St Louis was of the highest calibre – Fabiano Caruana, Hikaru Nakamura and Gukesh Dommaraju. At the Norway Chess tournament in June, Gukesh, the 19-year-old reigning world champion, caused Carlsen to bang the table in frustration after turning around a hopeless position. But in St Louis, Gukesh salvaged just one draw from six games against Carlsen. Combined with 3.5-2.