What kills more: heat or cold?

The Spectator
 Getty Images
issue 04 July 2026

Absolute mayor

Andy Burnham wants more devolution and elected mayors. Do voters want that?

– Since 2001 there have been 55 referendums on whether to establish the post of elected mayor. Only in 17 cases was there a majority in favour.

– The towns and districts keenest on having an elected mayor were Middlesbrough (84% in favour), Croydon (80%) and Mansfield (70%).

– The areas least keen on an elected mayor were Guildford (81% against), Bath (79%) and West Devon (77%).

Ratings game

Which attracts the biggest TV audience in Britain: Wimbledon or the World Cup?

– England’s opening match in this World Cup, vs Croatia, attracted a peak audience of 15.4m. England’s quarter-final defeat to France in 2022 had an audience of 19.4m.

– This compares with the 8.8m who watched last year’s Wimbledon men’s final, either on TV or the internet.

– In 2013, when Andy Murray reached his first final, the audience hit 17.3m. For his second final in 2016, however, it fell back to 9.2m, which was exceeded by the 10.2m who watched the Euros final later the same day (England were not playing, having been knocked out by Iceland).

Catching your death

The World Health Organisation blamed Europe’s heatwave for 1,300 deaths. Which causes the greater number of annual deaths – extreme heat or cold?

COLD

Africa                       1.18m

Asia                             2.4m

Europe                  657,000

South America     116,000

UK                           44,600

US                         154,800

China                    967,000

India                      655,400

Australia                 14,200

HEAT

Africa                      25,550

Asia                       224,000

Europe                  178,700

South America       25,250

UK                             8,000 

US                           18,750

China                       71,300

India                        83,700

Australia                   2,300

Source: Monash University

Near misses

An initial report revealed that the train which ploughed into the rear of another near Bedford had passed through a red light. How many instances are there of trains passing signals at danger (SPADs)?

– In 2025/26 there were 311 SPADs: 15 ‘potentially severe’, 69 ‘potentially significant’ and 225 of ‘no significance’.

– This was the highest number in any year since 2019/20, when there were 360 SPADs.

– The number has declined over the past 30 years. In 1999/2000 – the year of the Paddington crash – there were 593 SPADs.

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