Robert Peston

Robert Peston

Robert Peston is Political Editor of ITV News and host of the weekly political discussion show Peston. His articles originally appeared on his ITV News blog.

Cabinet coup or not, the government is on the brink of collapse over Brexit

From our UK edition

The correct reports in Sunday Times and Mail on Sunday this morning that some ministers (not all) want Theresa May to go now, and make way for a caretaker - either David Lidington or Michael Gove - tells me NOT she will definitely go within a few days (though she may) but that the government is perilously close to collapse. Because what it shows is the underlying split in the cabinet between those ministers - Gauke, Clark, Rudd, Mundell - who want to stop a no-deal Brexit at any cost, and those who want to prevent either a referendum or a "soft" Brexit "in name only" - Leadsom, Mordaunt, Fox, Grayling - has become irreconcilable.

MPs have one shot this week to prevent a no-deal Brexit

From our UK edition

As you know, I have been banging on about the probability that the UK will leave the EU without a deal on 12 April. Having talked to very senior members of the government, and also well-placed sources in the EU, it has become clear to me that MPs have one shot to prevent that - and it will almost certainly be this week that MPs will either rise to the challenge or flunk it. How so? Well, the prime minister and the EU will be looking at the indicative votes that are due to take place on Tuesday and Wednesday – on Tuesday sponsored by the PM, on Wednesday under the backbench initiative of Sir Oliver Letwin – to see if a majority of MPs can demonstrate their support for a deliverable alternative to a no-deal Brexit.

Theresa May’s third meaningful vote might now be cancelled

From our UK edition

All the talk among Cabinet ministers - who as usual in Theresa May’s government know next-to-nothing about what the PM is actually going to do - is that the bloomin’ meaningful vote won’t be held next week after all. "The DUP don’t look as though they are coming on board," said one. "It looks as though she’ll lose by a bit more than last time," said another. "Why would she do that to herself?" If they are right and she does not bring her Brexit deal back for ratification by MPs, then dead too (probably) is the idea she’ll imminently announce the date of her resignation as PM.

The EU has no appetite for another Brexit delay

From our UK edition

Now that I've had the opportunity to review the extraordinary and historic events that took place here in Brussels and talk to people involved in the talks, I have a new take on what happened and why. The big drivers for why the EU 27 leaders came up with their new formula for determining when and whether we Brexit are: EU leaders had - and have - zero confidence that the Prime Minister will win her meaningful vote next week, and they quite rationally decided it was unreasonable for them to determine in conditions of extreme pressure in seven days whether we we are falling out at 11pm on the Friday.

Not even God knows what happens to Brexit now

From our UK edition

After yesterday’s historic negotiations between EU leaders here in Brussels – while Theresa May was out of the room – here is what we now know about Brexit. We are not leaving the EU on 29 March 2019, the Brexit day that was supposedly set in stone. We may yet leave on 22 May this year, but only if next week MPs finally – at a third time of asking, and probably on Tuesday – vote for Theresa May’s widely derided Brexit plan. We could leave without a Brexit deal on the new Brexit day, 12 April – if the PM’s vote is lost.

What Kwasi Kwarteng’s leaked notes tell us about No. 10’s Brexit strategy

From our UK edition

I’ve been passed copies of media briefing notes prepared for the junior Brexit minister Kwasi Kwarteng, who this morning did a round of TV and radio interviews. My source is a political one, not another hack or media person, which I point out to prevent any suspicion that a media company is behaving badly by passing me the document. What is striking – and important – is that Kwarteng has been instructed, presumably by Downing Street, to avoid saying that MPs face a choice between backing the PM’s deal and a no-deal Brexit, even though that is how the PM and the EU’s president Donald Tusk seemed to be framing the choice yesterday.

Do MPs really have to choose between May’s deal and no-deal Brexit?

From our UK edition

Will MPs next week really face a simple choice, between May's deal and a no-deal Brexit, or is that a bluff? Such a binary choice was what a dozen cabinet ministers - those who hate the idea that the Brexit delay could be nine months or more - were sure they heard from the PM when they met her at lunchtime today (they included the Brexiter veterans, such as Penny Mordaunt, Liam Fox and Andrea Leadsom, as well as the recent converts, Sajid Javid, Jeremy Hunt and Matt Hancock). And it is what the EU president Donald Tusk seemed to be saying in his public statement today. For what it's worth, I have investigated as far as I can the truth of whether there is a third way, with my sources in EU capitals and Brussels.

Corbyn’s strategy for a softer Brexit

From our UK edition

Probably the most important event at yesterday's shadow cabinet was a presentation by Labour's campaigns director Niall Sookoo of polling that purported to show that 'our support has fallen because we back a People's Vote' - according to a frontbencher. The party's chairman Ian Lavery, who opposes Labour backing a Brexit referendum, was thrilled and crowed 'I told you so', according to my source. The shadow foreign secretary Emily Thornberry, who backs a People's Vote, 'ripped it to shreds'. Another source said: 'There was a presentation to the shadow cabinet updating on the local election and the impact of support for a second referendum on our levels of support, including doorstep feedback'.

The huge Tory revolt to stop a long Brexit delay

From our UK edition

There is a huge Tory revolt under way to stop Theresa May asking the EU for a Brexit delay of nine months or more. She has been requested to address the 1922 Committee of Conservative MPs at 5pm on Wednesday where she will be told in no uncertain terms that the delay must not be longer than the end of June. Meanwhile, many MPs have told me that Brexiter members of Cabinet, led by Andrea Leadsom and Penny Mordaunt, have also sought a meeting with the PM on Wednesday morning to express the same concern. Neither minister has responded to my enquiry. Also, several MPs have said there is a growing movement for the PM to announce her resignation date imminently. 'The plates are shifting', said one. Wednesday will be (ANOTHER) big day, for the PM and the nation.

Cabinet ministers clash over length of Brexit extension

From our UK edition

The PM presented choices to the Cabinet for the letter she is expected to write to the EU’s President Donald Tusk requesting a Brexit delay - without nailing down precisely what she will do. That said, her ministers think she will request a delay until 30 June, predicated on her somehow getting her deal ratified by MPs - with an option of an extension to the end of 2020 in the event she ever concedes her own Brexit plan is definitely an ex-parrot (or dead, for the few of you too young to remember Monty Python). May’s hope is that if this delay schedule is agreed as a legally binding text then it would have the effect of amending her deal - such that the Speaker could not then block her holding the meaningful vote for a third time.

Theresa May doesn’t have a Plan B

From our UK edition

When Theresa May asks the EU's 27 government heads for a Brexit delay on Thursday, they will reply 'what's it for, Mme Prime Minister?' And the problem she's got -- we've got -- is she doesn't know, as the junior Brexit minister Kwasi Kwarteng made crystal clear when questioned in the Commons yesterday. All she has is her deal, rejected comprehensively by MPs twice and ruled as ultra vires for a third vote by the Speaker yesterday. There is no Plan B, there never has been. So those same EU leaders are almost certain, according to well-placed sources, to postpone the decision on whether to grant a Brexit delay and on how long that extension would be. They will 'ask for more clarity from the UK' on the purpose of a delay.

Britain could be heading for a nine-month Brexit delay

From our UK edition

Nigel Dodds of the DUP has not yet agreed a deal with Theresa May to bring his troop of ten MPs - and some of their Tory ERG Brexiter allies - into her camp for that momentous and precedent-smashing third "meaningful vote" on her Brexit deal. This means as of now the third "meaningful vote" remains the stuff of myth and legend; as I said on Saturday, it may not happen at all, or at least not before the European Union council on Thursday. A minister close to the PM tells me the cabinet expects the EU to grant the UK a Brexit delay of nine months - which would of course require the UK to participate in May's elections to the European Parliament.

Theresa May’s offer to the DUP

From our UK edition

The prime minister’s frantic last attempt to persuade Northern Ireland’s DUP to back her third meaningful vote on Tuesday involves a promise that if the controversial backstop is ever triggered, Great Britain would adopt any new food and business rules that could be forced by the EU on Northern Ireland. This is a high risk offer by Theresa May to NI’s unionist party - which has huge clout with her because without its votes in parliament her government would collapse. As a minister told me, for the DUP to accept the offer it would have to trust that a future prime minister and government would honour the pledge - which cannot be guaranteed even if May legislates for such alignment (because any law can always be repealed).

Why Theresa May might not hold another Brexit vote 

From our UK edition

Although the prime minister wants to hold another 'meaningful vote' on her Brexit plan next week, it is by no means certain that, when it comes to the crunch, she will choose to do so. I am told by her close colleagues, that two conditions must be met for her to go ahead with the vote, probably on Tuesday. First, Northern Ireland’s DUP must say on Monday that they have, at the last, changed their minds and have decided to vote with her. To be clear, there is no logical reason why they should do this, given that there will be no last-minute alteration to what they hate most about her deal - namely the backstop which is designed to keep open the border on the island of Ireland and is enshrined in the Withdrawal Agreement.

The risk of a no-deal Brexit just increased again

From our UK edition

What kind of Brexit delay, if any, would the European Union's leaders sanction, when the Prime Minister asks for one in a week's time, at the next EU Council? Truthfully no one knows. Actually that is only half right. In the implausible event that MPs next week ratify the PM's Brexit deal at the third time of asking, they would grant her a couple of months' postponement of the moment we depart, so that legislative and technical preparations could be completed. Just to be clear, I don't see how she wins. Too many Brexiter and Remainy Tory MPs hate her deal so much that they'll never be intimidated into backing it.

Benn, Letwin, Cooper and Boles have launched a coup against the PM

From our UK edition

The most important amendment going on the order paper today is the one in the names of Hilary Benn, Oliver Letwin and Yvette Cooper - because it is the one that would wrest control of shaping Brexit from the prime minister and deliver this control to MPs. This is a coup against the PM, against the executive, so Theresa May is honour bound to oppose it, to instruct Tory MPs via a three-line whip to vote it down. But it was clear from what Greg Clark, the business secretary said on my show last night, and what the Chancellor said in his spring statement yesterday, that important members of the Cabinet - them, plus Rudd and Gauke, for instance - support this revolt of the backbenches.

It’s highly unlikely that May’s deal will pass on the third vote

From our UK edition

Everyone is getting over-excited. Calm down. The idea that Theresa May will seize victory from the jaws of humiliation with her constitutionally dubious decision to put her Brexit deal to a vote for a record-breaking third time next week is highly questionable. First even if the Attorney General admits with the full magisterial regret for which he is notorious that he stupidly excused from his initial interpretation of the palimpsested backstop that - after all - there is a unilateral escape route from the backstop via the Vienna Convention, this would be just one hired lawyer’s opinion, and an oddly convenient one at that. It won’t change all Brexiters’ minds.

We’re now heading for a no-deal Brexit – but not just yet

From our UK edition

A member of the Cabinet uttered just one word to me about this latest humiliating defeat for the Prime Minister about her Brexit deal: "nightmare!". Let's put this nightmare into context. In January, the Prime Minister's painstakingly negotiated Brexit plan was rejected by a record 230 votes, the worst defeat for a government ever. Tonight's defeat by 149 votes is also huge by all measures. And let's be clear, these are not defeats about rules and regulations for ice cream vans. They relate to the most important economic, security and foreign policy decision this country has taken for many decades. This is therefore without precedent in modern times as a diplomatic and political failure for a Prime Minister.

Theresa May has failed to guarantee the backstop won’t last forever

From our UK edition

Those Tory Brexiter MPs who WANT to believe the EU has no desire to trap the UK in the customs union via the Northern Ireland backstop will be reassured by the agreement between Theresa May and Jean-Claude Juncker on a new legal instrument saying the EU must negotiate in good faith to avoid the backstop coming into force at all, or for long. They will also be encouraged by a change to the UK/EU political declaration that will step up work on putting in place alternative arrangements to obviate the need for the backstop - and by the UK government’s declaration of what it would do to get out of the backstop if the EU is ever seen to be trying to imprison the country in it.

Will Theresa May pledge to quit to get her deal through?

From our UK edition

Forget Brexit (I dare you!). The game now, in the Tory Party, is positioning for the looming leadership election. Because I can find no one in the Cabinet or on the backbenches who still believes Theresa May will be PM for longer than a few weeks, such is their fury and agony that we’re 18 days from Brexit and we still don’t know the how, the when, or even the whether we'll leave (OK, so it was impossible to forget Brexit – sorry!). Even those who think the petard that’s hoisting her was made in Brussels say she had a choice about attaching herself to it.