How London became Poland’s second capital
From our UK edition
When Keir Starmer and Poland's prime minister Donald Tusk met at RAF Northolt to sign a Polish-British security and defence treaty, the choice of place was more than ceremonial. Northolt is not just a London airfield. For Poles, it belongs to the moral geography of the Second World War: Polish pilots, the Battle of Britain, exile, service, sacrifice and unfinished history. A treaty about the future of European security was being signed in a place dense with Polish memory. London was not merely a refuge; for a time, it was a temporary Polish capital That moment, at the end of last month, captured something essential about London’s place in Polish life.