Matthew Lynn

Matthew Lynn is a financial columnist and author of ‘Bust: Greece, The Euro and The Sovereign Debt Crisis’ and ‘The Long Depression: The Slump of 2008 to 2031’

London’s stock market risks sinking into irrelevance

From our UK edition

The chip maker ARM decided against listing its shares in London, despite plenty of arm twisting from the government. The building materials group CRH decided last month that New York was a better place for its equity to be traded, leaving the FTSE for good. The mining giant BHP has moved its listing from London to Sydney, while another materials group, Ferguson, switched from London to New York last year. And now hotel group IHG may make the same journey.  At these rates, no one will need the Prime Minister’s new plan to boost numeracy to count the number of companies still listed on the London market. The fingers of one hand will be more than enough to tot up the total. The direction of travel is a disaster.

The CBI has outlived any useful purpose

From our UK edition

The director-general has been forced to stand down amid allegations of misconduct. There are allegations against others inside the organisation of harassment and even rape. And a culture of bullying and misogyny has been revealed. It is just possible that the CBI could be in worse shape. It could have been engaged in satanic rituals, perhaps, or turned out to be funded directly by Vladimir Putin, or short-listed Nigel Farage as its new boss. But it could not be a lot worse.  For an organisation that is meant to represent British business, the last few weeks, culminating in today’s dismissal of Tony Danker, are about as bad as it gets.

Deutsche Bank’s collapse would be a threat to the whole eurozone

From our UK edition

It could be next month. It might be next week. Or it might well happen over the weekend. But today’s collapse in the share price of Deutsche Bank, and the huge rise in the cost of insuring its debt against default, means it is probably only a matter of time before there's an intervention. It looks increasingly inevitable that Deutsche will require some form of rescue, led by the German government and the European Central Bank. The trouble is: that will be a threat to the entire eurozone. If you have any money in Germany’s largest bank, the only rational move right now is to get it out To market insiders, the real surprise of today’s collapse in confidence in Deutsche Bank is that it took so long.

Rishi Sunak was wrong to publish his tax returns

From our UK edition

He has plenty of money. He earns a substantial amount from his investments. And he gets a City firm to prepare his returns rather than doing them himself at close to midnight after a couple of fines from HMRC like the rest of us. In truth, there were not a lot of surprises when the Prime Minister Rishi Sunak published his tax returns on Wednesday. We didn’t learn anything we didn’t already know. And yet, even if they didn’t provide any ammunition for his opponents to attack him with, it was still a mistake to publish them – because it puts us on a dangerously slippery slope.  There weren’t any hidden Russian gold mines, or Cayman Islands trusts linked to arms dealers It was perhaps always inevitable that Sunak would give in to pressure to publish his tax returns.

What can save Credit Suisse now?

From our UK edition

It would be enough to buy Tesco twice over. Or Barclays, with almost enough change left over to buy Lloyds as well. Even by the standards of the financial markets 50 billion Swiss francs (£45 billion) is a lot of money. And yet, as it turns out, it is not enough to save Credit Suisse. The Swiss government is searching around increasingly desperately for a way to fix the embattled bank, including this weekend a merger with its traditional rival UBS. But in the end it now looks inevitable that it will have no choice but to take it over and wind it down in the most orderly way possible. Credit Suisse is beyond rescuing.

Jeremy Hunt will have to step in after Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse

From our UK edition

It will be yet another bailout for failed bankers. It will simply encourage yet more risk-taking in the City. It only impacts a tiny number of tech companies and venture capital funds, and anyway we can’t afford it. As the London arm of Silicon Valley Bank – which has gone spectacularly bust over the weekend – is closed down by the Bank of England, there will be plenty of pressure on the Chancellor Jeremy Hunt not to offer any extra money to its depositors beyond what they are entitled to under the existing compensation scheme. The trouble is, that would be a big mistake. If necessary it will have to be rescued.  A full-blown banking crisis was probably not what Hunt was hoping for as the backdrop to his first Budget this week. And yet that is what he will have to confront.

Will the last company to leave the City please turn out the lights?

From our UK edition

It would have been bad enough if just one major British company had decided to list its shares in New York rather than London in the space of a single week. But two? First it was the chip-maker Arm, one of the UK’s very few major technology companies. Then came the building materials giant CRH. Shell also said they came very close to shifting their base to the US. The moment has surely arrived for the UK to radically deregulate its listing regime – or else watch the City slowly wither away. At this rate, within a few years there might only be a couple of retailers and a bus company on the London Stock Exchange Fewer and fewer companies have been bothering to list their shares in London for many years.

Why does Starmer think Britain should be richer than Poland? 

From our UK edition

Our growth rate has been miserable. We have not invested enough. And over thirteen years the Conservatives have cut spending too much, damaged our trading relationships with our major neighbours, and made a mess of the tax system. These were Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer's major criticism of Tory economics today in a speech in which he unveiled his latest plans for the economy.  He summed it all up with one damning statistic. We will, he argued, soon be poorer than Poland. Poland! But hold on. Why does Sir Keir imagine the British have some God-given right to be richer than the Poles? And why doesn’t he take a moment to reflect on the policies that have made Poland so successful – because if he were in Warsaw he would oppose all of them.

How bitcoin bounced back after FTX

From our UK edition

One of the major exchanges has gone spectacularly bust. Billions of investor’s money has been lost. There have been allegations of widespread fraud, and one of the biggest corporate trials in modern history is set to dominate the business pages over the rest of the year. The collapse of the FTX, and the arrest of its high-profile founder Sam Bankman-Fried, was meant to finish off bitcoin and the rest of the cryptocurrencies. And yet, this year digital money is staging a dramatic revival – and making fools of its critics all over again.  When FTX went down, there was no shortage of people telling us, with ill-disguised glee, that bitcoin was finished.

Why is it so hard for Britain to control inflation?

From our UK edition

We are not leading the world in deregulation, or in creating new ‘green industries’. We certainly don't lead in tax-cutting, or innovation, or technology. Still, there is one respect in which the British economy can claim to be ahead of everyone else. Rising prices. When the world is caught up in an inflationary spiral, the UK always seems to suffer more than anyone else – and that is turning out to be just as true in the 2020s as it was in the 1970s and 1980s.  When the inflation date was released today, it did at least record a modest fall. The rate at which prices are rising dropped to 10.1 per cent for January – now a whole percentage point below its peak. That is better than nothing. Yet inflation is now falling more significantly elsewhere.

Rishi Sunak’s tax rise is already backfiring

From our UK edition

It would raise the money needed to fix the health service. It would make sure the burden of paying for Covid fell on the broadest shoulders. And because it would do little more than bring the UK back into line with its major industrial rivals, it wouldn’t even have any impact on our competitiveness. When Rishi Sunak announced the decision to raise Britain’s rate of corporation tax from 19 to 25 per cent back when he was still Chancellor it was sold as a necessary step to restore the public finances, and one that would have a negligible impact on business. But hold on. AstraZeneca said this week that it was planning to build a new plant in Ireland because Britain’s taxes were now hitting it too hard – and it is likely to be far from the last to invest elsewhere.

Trussonomics is slowly winning the argument

From our UK edition

It was self-indulgent, whinging. Dull in places while completely batty in others. All the usual insults will be hurled at former prime minister Liz Truss for her essay defending her short time in Downing Street, published today. Perhaps it would be better for her to retire gracefully from public life and let some ambitious young revisionist historian in the 2060s make the case that she was treated unfairly. Except she still has one key card to play. Events are gradually showing that she was right along: Trussonomics, or whatever it will be called next, is gradually winning the intellectual argument. Her argument has something else going for it: a ring of truth There won’t be many people in the Conservative Party welcoming Truss’s return, and certainly not in the government.

Don’t condemn Shell over its bumper profits

From our UK edition

It is 'obscene' and 'an insult to working families', according to the TUC. If there was one thing more predictable than the doubling of profits of the energy giant Shell – given that the stuff it sells has soared in price over the last year – it was the storm of protest that it ran into following the announcement today. 'No company should be making these kind of outrageous profits out of Putin’s illegal invasion of Ukraine,' said the Lib Dem leader Ed Davey. Inevitably, there are now calls for higher windfall taxes, and even for state-ownership. But hold on? Shouldn’t we celebrate a major British company making lots of money, rather than condemn it?  There is no question that Shell had a good year.

The UK is right to keep faith in crypto

From our UK edition

It will be a charter for fraudsters. It will usher in an open-season mindset for money launderers and criminals. And it will drag down the reputation of the City. There will be plenty of critics of today’s government decision to push forward with a regulated cryptocurrency market in London. In the wake of the FTX scandal, one of the largest in corporate history, many would rather see it banned completely. But crypto is more resilient than that – and the UK, if moves quickly, it can carve out a lucrative space as its leading hub.  No one could accuse Rishi Sunak or Jeremy Hunt of taking any risks with the British economy. Nor have the Prime Minister or Chancellor shown much interest in boldly re-inventing the country’s business model.

Davos man is back in charge of the global economy

From our UK edition

Davos was back with a bang this week for the first full-scale winter conference since the pandemic. And yet, the occasion marked something more significant than just a week of power breakfasts and champagne receptions. ‘Davos Man’ is back in charge of the global economy – and for better or worse everyone better get used to it. The Davos consensus is typically smug, self-satisfied and complacent as its many critics never tire of pointing out Sir Keir Starmer flew in to pitch his pro-business plans for the government everyone expects him to lead in a couple of years.

We will miss the non-doms when they’re gone

From our UK edition

It will cover a generous pay rise for the nurses. It will bail out the NHS. It will put the public finances back on track, and, even better, it will make the country more equal. The Labour party has a simple solution to most of the problems the UK faces. It will abolish ‘non-dom’ status, and collect lots of extra tax revenues from rich foreigners. Hey, presto, problem solved. The trouble is, there is a slight flaw in the plan. They are already fleeing, and we will miss them when they are gone.  It is a complete fantasy to think we will raise any extra tax revenue from abolishing non-dom status Nom-dom status has always been controversial.

The UK has finally chalked up a Brexit win

From our UK edition

We haven’t lowered tariffs on food. We haven’t done many new trade deals, and certainly not one with the United States. Hardly any rules and regulations have been repealed, and if anyone thought it was going to help fix the NHS then the winter crisis will have disappointed them. Six years since we voted to leave, and two years after we finally severed our ties with the European Union, Brexit wins have been noticeable mainly by their absence. But hold on. We may finally have one – a partnership with the drugs developer BioNTech to pioneer cancer treatments.

When will Covid fraud catch up with Rishi Sunak? 

From our UK edition

Remember Rishi-mania? It came around the time of the ‘Eat Out to Help Out’ scheme, which was designed to help the restaurant trade recover from the Covid lockdowns. As chancellor, Sunak won over stomachs –­­ and hearts – with his generous financial scheme to help everybody through the crisis. Cometh the hour, cometh the Treasury.  But it is now quite clear that hundreds of millions, even billions, of pounds were stolen from the taxpayer through these schemes. And for all his supposed competence as a technocratic administrator, in reality, Sunak presided over fraud on an unprecedented scale. It may be just a matter of time before this massive scandal catches up with him.

What is Keir Starmer’s plan for growth?

From our UK edition

A few vague promises about upgrading skills. And something or other about promoting innovation and raising productivity. Sir Keir Starmer did not exactly set the world alight in his speech to the CBI today. Given that he is twenty points ahead in the opinion polls, and sometimes more depending on the latest Tory implosion, perhaps he felt he didn’t need to. Instead the Labour leader seemed content to confirm a point that was already obvious to anyone: the Prime Minister doesn’t have a plan for growth. And the prime-minister-in-waiting doesn’t have one either.  Rishi Sunak’s talk to the CBI yesterday was not exactly a hard act to follow. Over 40 minutes, the PM waffled his way through some guff about balancing the books.

Sunak’s Conservatives are the party of zero growth

From our UK edition

We might get a new nuclear power station one day, unless the protestors or the Supreme Court find a way to block it. We will plough on with High Speed Rail 2 regardless of its mounting cost. And there will be some re-heated waffle about supporting technology and innovation, complete with misty-eyed homilies to Alexander Fleming and John Logie Baird that could have been lifted word for word from any chancellor’s speech over the last fifty years. And, er, that was about it. In his Autumn Statement today, Jeremy Hunt had nothing to say about growth – because, in reality, Rishi Sunak’s Conservatives have become a zero-growth party.