John Jenkins and Udi Rosen

Sir John Jenkins is a Senior Fellow at Policy Exchange and former British Ambassador to Saudi Arabia. Dr Udi Rosen is a Senior Fellow at Policy Exchange

How Hamas fooled Israel – and the West

From our UK edition

How to explain Israel’s intelligence and military failure? The obvious comparison – one Israelis themselves are making – is with the 1973 October War, when the country was sucker-punched by Egyptian and Syrian forces on Yom Kippur, the Day of Repentance. That became known as a failing of the konzeptzia, the Hebrew term for the way we frame the world with all its attendant risks. It seems to have happened again. In the West, Israel is generally seen as either admirably or reprehensibly tough-minded, taking the hardest line against its enemies whatever the circumstances and punching back twice as hard. The trouble is, it’s not at all clear that this is true – now at least.  Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu talks tough.