Ruth-Anne Lenga

Ruth-Anne Lenga is Associate Professor and Programme Director of UCL's Centre for Holocaust Education. She is a longstanding expert in Holocaust education and UK delegate of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA).

Remembering the Holocaust after the survivors are gone

From our UK edition

When Ziggy Shipper was 13, the Nazis forced him onto a train in the Lodz Jewish Ghetto bound for Auschwitz-Birkenau. In hideously camped, cold, dehydrated conditions, Ziggy’s journey was made even more uncomfortable by a fully grown man who was crushing him. Only when the train stopped did Ziggy become aware that it was a corpse. His first emotion, however, when the body was thrown off the train, was not one of horror that the man had died, but of relief – of joy, even – that he could breathe again. It was an experience that has haunted Ziggy ever since: incredulity and horror at how his own humanity had been broken down to such an extent.