Orlando Figes

Orlando Figes is a historian and the author of A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924. He tweets @orlandofiges

Putin’s Russian history is a fantasy

From our UK edition

As the first cracks appear in the Kremlin leadership, it it is becoming clear that this is Putin's war against Ukraine. Nato's expansion is a secondary factor, the pretext Putin used to get doubters like foreign minister Sergei Lavrov on his side. Putin's aim is to destroy Ukraine as a sovereign nation and restore it as a vassal of 'historic Russia' – his twisted vision of the 'family of peoples' living in the lands of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus from the time of Kievan Rus in the first millennium. Putin's war is a war over history. But his history is fantasy. Like many Russians of his generation, schooled in Soviet views of history, Putin never really recognised the independence of Ukraine. In 2008, he told George Bush, the U.S.

Will Europe remain united against Putin?

From our UK edition

18 min listen

Kate Andrews talks to James Forsyth and the historian Orlando Figes about whether Europe's united response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine will hold, and the effect of sanctions on Russia's economy and its oligarchs.