Matthew Scott

Matthew Scott is a criminal barrister at Pump Court Chambers

The terrifying consequences of the ‘licence to kill’ bill

From our UK edition

Should the Food Standards Agency be permitted to engage in torture in order to put a stop to the sale of horse meat? Should the Gambling Commission have the authority to issue licences to its agents to commit murder with impunity? That would be the astonishing outcome were the Covert Human Intelligence Sources (Criminal Conduct) Bill, which passed its second reading in the House of Commons yesterday, to be enacted in its current form. The justification for the Bill arises out of the real dilemma of how the intelligence services handle undercover agents who may be forced to break the law in order to carry out their work. The purist’s position that agents of the state should never break the law is obviously unsustainable.

The chilling treatment of Piers Corbyn

From our UK edition

If you were looking for the archetype of a crank it would be Piers Corbyn. Rather like his long-forgotten younger brother, he has an unfortunate habit of consorting with people who hold very unpleasant views. So it was no surprise that the anti-lockdown demonstration he organised last Saturday was attended by a motley crowd, with enough misfits and weirdos to satisfy the most exacting Downing Street recruitment process. Among the attendees was David Icke, who believes the Royal Family are shape-shifting lizards and the Rothschilds are responsible for spreading coronavirus. They are not particularly easy people to like.

‘Harper’s law’ is a mistake

From our UK edition

What is a suitable punishment for those who kill a policeman? For PC Andrew Harper's widow, Lissie, the sentences given to her husband's teenage killers – a maximum of 16 years – were woefully insufficient. Many agreed. And now Lissie Harper has started a petition calling for 'Harper's law'. Half a million people have signed up, demanding a change in the law to ensure those convicted of killing a police officer, firefighter, nurse, doctor, prison officer or paramedic are jailed for life. But while it is impossible not to feel horror at the way in which PC Harper was killed – entangled in a tow rope and dragged along a road for over a mile behind a car – as well as sympathy with his widow, 'Harper's Law' is a bad idea.

Rape prosecutions targets are a disastrous idea

From our UK edition

Prominent amongst the achievements of the current government has been the establishment of a battalion of ministerial taskforces. We now have the culture renewal taskforce, the waste taskforce, the infrastructure delivery taskforce, the libraries taskforce, the university research and knowledge exchange sustainability taskforce and the roadmap taskforce (whose onerous task it is to coordinate no fewer than five sub-taskforces). First among equals of all of these is the criminal justice taskforce, established with the explicit purpose of restoring the Conservative Party’s reputation as the party of law and order.

Britain’s consent laws are a mess

From our UK edition

One of Julian Assange’s many gifts to the law was to establish in the case of Assange v. Swedish Judicial Authority that where a woman consents to sexual intercourse on condition that the man is wearing a condom, he commits the offence of rape – in English as well as Swedish law – if they then have intercourse without one. (Although whether this is actually what Mr Assange did will never be established as the Swedish authorities discontinued the prosecution last November). In 2013, judges went a step further and decided that a man who obtained consent by promising to practise ‘coitus interruptus’ was guilty of rape if he harboured a secret intention to break his promise.

Crowdfunded cases have turned the law into a political weapon

From our UK edition

In 1739 a London attorney called John Theobald fell into a dispute with a man called John Drinkwater, widely regarded as ‘the most litigious Fellow in London’. Theobald met with Drinkwater’s enemies in a Holbourn tavern, and they decided ‘the Way to perplex Drinkwater and bring him to Terms, was to indict him for Barretry – the offence of bringing vexatious lawsuits. On Theobald’s complaint Drinkwater was indicted and taken to a debtors’ prison. But the jury acquitted him on every count. Drinkwater then in turn indicted Theobald on 15 counts of barratry, with the same result: Theobald was acquitted, with the jury, not for the last time in legal history, demonstrating more common sense than the lawyers.

Can Jolyon Maugham be prosecuted for clubbing a fox to death?

From our UK edition

Jolyon Maugham QC got up early on Boxing Day morning, put on his wife’s satin kimono, went into his garden and bludgeoned a fox to death with a baseball bat. He then announced what he had done on Twitter. There is no mystery about why he killed the fox. It had come to eat his chickens, which he keeps in his central London garden. It became trapped in the chicken-netting. Rather than try to disentangle it or call the RSPCA, he killed it with the baseball bat that he keeps at home, mainly to deter intruders. I doubt that he relished the task of killing the fox, and he tweeted, again infelicitously, that he “did not especially enjoy killing it.” It is quite possible that he acted in the heat of the moment and from the most compassionate of motives.

Kicking criminals is easy, but who will speak up for the accused?

From our UK edition

Victims Commissioner Vera Baird says the 'double jeopardy' rule – which prevents a person being tried for the same offence twice – should not apply in certain cases to those acquitted of less serious crimes against children. This is a big mistake. It would make Britain's rules on double jeopardy – a legal principle established for thousands of years – among the most feeble in the West. Demands for cracking down on 'criminals' are easy to make. They are also politically popular. Boris Johnson has realised this with his calls for longer sentences for criminals. After all, tougher treatment of those accused of sexual crime are among the few things that unite the traditional Conservative 'law’n’order' right and the 'woke' left.

The law on using a phone while driving is a complete mess

From our UK edition

It is both very stupid and a criminal offence to drive whilst using a hand-held mobile phone. The reason is obvious: it is distracting and dangerous. On 19th August 2017 Ramsey Barreto was driving past the aftermath of a serious accident in Ruislip when a police officer saw him holding up his phone and using it to film the scene. The officer pulled him over. Footage filmed through the car window was present on Barreto's phone. Exactly what he said to the officer is not a matter of official record, but it seems to have been something to the effect of 'I’m very sorry officer, you’ve got me bang to rights.' Barreto was charged with 'driving a motor vehicle while using a hand-held mobile telephone.

It’s not wrong to ask rape complainants to give their phones to police

From our UK edition

Jeremy Corbyn, Shami Chakrabarti and Harriet Harman all have difficulties with the idea of complainants in rape cases being asked to hand over their mobile phones as part of a police investigation. Corbyn has described it as a 'disturbing move'. It is nothing of the sort. No change in the law has taken place. Instead, rightly stung by a series of recent cases in which evidence from mobile phones suggesting innocence was withheld from the defence until the last minute, the National Police Chiefs Council and the Crown Prosecution Service have agreed on a standard form to give to complainants when investigating sexual offences.

Shamima Begum has a right to legal aid

From our UK edition

Speaking on the radio this morning, the Foreign Secretary refused the temptation to condemn the Legal Aid Authority's grant of legal aid to Shamima Begum. He was right to do so. We give legal aid to those accused of murder and genocide. This is not because we have sympathy with murderers and genocidal killers but because it is overwhelmingly in the public interest that criminal trials are fair, and that people are punished only when their guilt has been fairly established in accordance with the law. Once a crime passes a certain level of seriousness, legal aid for those without the means to pay is automatic. It would be absurd if it were denied to those accused of the most serious offences, or against whom there was particularly strong evidence.

How can a grandfather still be in jail, when his accuser has said he’s innocent?

From our UK edition

At the end of last week the Court of Appeal explained why it had upheld the conviction of a grandfather – who can be identified only as 'SB' – for sexually abusing his granddaughter, even though that same granddaughter told the court, under oath, that he is innocent. The granddaughter, identified in the judgment as 'M', was 13 when she told her mother and then her counsellor that SB had sexually assaulted her when she was 3 to 9 years old. The counsellor reported this to the police, and M repeated the allegations on video, and again under cross-examination in the Crown court. There was no corroboration of her allegations but eleven out of the twelve jurors were sure she was telling the truth. He was convicted and sentenced to 12 years in jail.

Sajid Javid should think again about Shamima Begum

From our UK edition

This week the Home Secretary, Sajid Javid, decided not to allow Shamima Begum to return to this country, stripping her of her British citizenship and arguing that she is instead the responsibility of Bangladesh. His decision to do so has not been universally popular, but others have argued that the UK should not go easy on the young Isis bride. Brendan O'Neill, in an article for the Spectator, said he has 'been worried about the moral compass of the chattering classes for a while now... But even I have been taken aback by the sympathy for Begum. It points to a complete unanchoring of sections of the opinion-forming set from any sense of morality.' He said that Begum should not have her citizenship removed.

There’s no presumption of innocence for the wrongly imprisoned

From our UK edition

The greatest criminal barrister of all time, Sir Edward Marshall Hall KC, who probably saved more men and women from the gallows than anyone in English history, was famous for his 'scales of justice' speech, in which, as described in Sally Smith's magnificent biography, he would stand for several long minutes with his arms outstretched at shoulder height and say: ‘It may appear that the scales of justice are first weighed on one side in favour of the prisoner and then on the other against the prisoner. As counsel on either side puts the evidence in the scales, I can call to my fancy a great statue of Justice holding the two scales with equally honest hands.

The £1 billion IT project that has caused chaos in the criminal courts

From our UK edition

Between 2010 and 2015 the Ministry of Justice endured amongst the deepest cuts of any government department. Yet even as over £2 billion was saved by closing courts, cutting legal aid and allowing prisons to become dangerous, rat-infested, spice-ridden hell-holes, the Ministry of Justice was powering ahead with a £1 billion plan to 'digitise' the court system. Unlike the cockroaches crawling along the prison landings it sounded slick and modern, and to some extent it was successful. Most criminal case 'papers' are now accessible electronically, a considerable convenience to all concerned, though advocates usually prefer – at their own expense - to print out hard copies for use in court.

Scrapping juries in rape trials would be a mistake

From our UK edition

Juries, and the right to a fair trial, are under threat from the left. The latest attack came from Ann Coffey, the Labour MP for Stockport, who believes that we should consider abolishing juries in rape cases. A few months ago, the tax barrister Jolyon Maugham QC – no friend of the current Labour leadership, but something of a weather vane for more moderate left-wing thinking – floated the same idea. Coffey's argument is that 'juries view evidence through the lens of prevailing stereotypes shared with the wider community.' As a result, she says, 'the most common cause of unsuccessful prosecutions in rape prosecutions is jury acquittal'. Her suggestions to resolve this include the idea that jurors in rape cases should be 'vetted for preconceived bias.